Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work in factories and construction sites to earn money which affects child mental and physical health. Child labour is a serious concern internationally but it is more intense in some developing countries such as Africa, Nigeria, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and many other countries.
In this child labour essay, we will discuss the causes of child labour, government policies on it, and its impact on our society, major states, and industries of India involving children in work.
So let’s get Started
Child Labour Essay
According to the Government of India, children below the age of 14 must not be forced to work in any state or industry, that’s why our government has free education and a mid-day meal policy in all government schools and Anganwadi centre for children below 14 years of age to tackle the child labour problem.
Leading States and Industries of India Involving Child Labour
In a study performed by UNICEF, it was found that almost 13 to 15% of children below 14 years are involved in child labour, mainly in the states with higher pollution and unemployment rate such as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madha Pradesh, etc.
In India, there are different industries that involve child labour like coal factories, the bangle industry, fireworks, building construction, textile industries, and many more.
Causes of Child Labour
Poverty and unemployment is the main cause of child labour parents are unable to provide a simple and balanced diet to their children which trigger them to work and earn a living by themselves. They have to start working at small age which impacts their overall growth.
Impacts of Child Labour
Child labour is evil for our society as today’s generation is the future of India. Development of India is possible only if today’s generation of children become talented in their fields after completing their education.
Child labour causes an increase in the Illiteracy rate that leads to unemployment which makes them backward in society.
It leaves adverse effects on the lives of children, it destroys their mental and physical health so badly that they hardly find any possibility to earn a better life for themselves.
Child Labour is a Crime
Child labour is a crime we must raise our voices against the people forcing their children to work between the age group of 1-14 years. Our government has also created many rules against child labour.
Government Policies on Child Labour
- A legislative action plan: Our Government enacted the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, in 1986 to prohibit the engagement of child labour.
- The National Child Labour Policy(NCLP) Scheme was started in 1988 to rehabilitate child labour in which children working in hazardous occupations & processes are sent to special schools in order to enable them to the mainstreamed formal schooling system.
- The Right of Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009, between the age group of 6 to 14 years old mandates free and compulsory education.
Conclusion
We should follow Government laws and policies against child labour, A nation full of uneducated children can’t make progress. We should provide proper help and opportunity to the children and make them learn and grow rather than working in a hazardous condition
That’s all for this child labour essay, you can also comment on your take on child labour down below in the comment section.
Thanks for reading, Have a nice day.
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