Mahatma Gandhi is a freedom fighter of India, he chooses the path of non-violence to raise his voice against the cruel British commanders for the freedom of India. Gandhi Ji went to jail many times for his movements and rallies for freedom.
To tell your more about the sacrifices and contributions he did to our nation, we have created this Mahatma Gandhi Essay.
So let’s get started.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay
Let’s start knowing from the very beginning about Mahatma Gandhi.
Birth and Early Life
Gandhi Ji’s early childhood name is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi, he was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name is Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi he served as a divan at Porbandar and Rajkot. His mother’s name is Putlibai she is a housewife he also has two younger brothers Laxmi Das, and Karsan Das, and a young sister Ralitabhen in his family.
Gandhi Ji completed his high school at Porbandar school afterward he went to England for higher studies in law. He used to be an average student at school time also he used to be the most shy and introverted person during his early age. He got married to Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13.
Start of the Political Career and His Contribution to South Africa
Gandhi Ji’s political career starts with an incident of racism with him while he was traveling on a 1st class train of South Africa but he was pushed out from the train by the officers because he was not white. He was also not allowed to visit a hotel that makes him feel bad about the Indian and African people facing the same kind of racism every day.
He entered politics with the aim of providing equal rights and ending discrimination against Indians. He started a Satyagraha movement in South Africa and people started following him that make Britishers ought to provide more freedom to Indians residing there. He becomes a great leader thereafter his success he returned to India in 1915, at the age of 45 years.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Role in The Freedom Struggle
Gandhi Ji has an important role in the freedom of India, he is the one who always stands upon truth and non-violence that makes him a long-time leader during the freedom fight as many freedom fighters involved in violence are sentenced to death which makes a short-term impact on British Government. Here are some major movements by Mahatma Gandhi that began our journey towards independence.
Major Movements by Mahatma Gandhi
Amongst many movements led by Gandhi Ji, here are some of the major ones.
- Champaran Movement (1917)
- Kheda Movement (1918)
- Khilafat Movement (1919)
- Non-cooperation Movement (1920)
- Salt Satyagraha Movement – Dandi March (1930)
- Quit India Movement (1942)
His Contribution and Achievements in India.
He made a great contribution to India’s freedom, he influenced every person in India to come together and raise a voice for freedom without any violence. He tried every hard possibility to strengthen the bond between the Hindu and Muslim communities. He always emphasis on social freedom, removal of cast inequality, upliftment of backward class, development of villages, and increase use of Swadeshi goods. He believed people will come together and we will be a free nation one day that belief came true on 15 August 1947 and India achieved its independence.
Father Of Nation
He is one of the most important people for the freedom of India to make India independent. Mahatma Gandhi was addressed by Subhash Chandra Bose from Radio Rangoon as ‘Father of the Nation’ on 6 July 1944.
In the year 1915, Rajavid Jeevaram Kalidas first addressed Gandhiji as ‘Mahatma’. Also on 12 April 1919, Rabindranath Tagore addressed Gandhiji as ‘Mahatma’ in his letter written to Gandhiji.
Death of Mahatma Gandhi
On January 30, 1948, the father of the nation, Gandhiji was murdered by Nathuram Godse who was a staunch supporter of Hindu nationalism. He shot three bullets very close to Gandhiji’s, which caused the deaths of Mahatma Gandhi.
Conclusion
Gandhi Ji’s idealism and Ideas were followed by many great leaders like Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Albert Einstein, Sarojini Naidu, Rajendra Prasad, etc.
Let me know what you feel about our Father of Nation in the comment section below.
Thanks for reading, have a nice day.
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